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Breeding & young horses

PRACTICAL GUIDE · ALL REGIONS

Build the foaling plan before the due date

The preparation begins with the mare’s environment, a veterinary plan, and clear responsibilities.

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THE TAKEAWAY

Prepare the location and agree on an observation and veterinary-contact plan early.

Prepare the place as well as the calendar

Merck Veterinary Manual advises moving a mare to her foaling location at least four weeks before the expected date. Its guidance also calls for a clean, well-bedded, ventilated area where the mare can be observed without unnecessary disturbance.

Agree on the plan with your veterinarian

Before the expected date, decide who is observing, how to reach veterinary help, and what equipment and records should be ready. Discuss the mare’s history and the newborn examination in advance instead of trying to assemble a plan during labor.

Share responsibilities clearly

Use one written plan that everyone helping can find. Keep important contacts and the mare’s records together, and confirm who is responsible for each check. An online article can help organize preparation; it cannot judge whether a specific mare or foal is progressing normally.

Write down responsibilities before the busy period

A preparation plan should be easy to understand when the usual barn manager is unavailable. Name the person responsible for each agreed check, the way observations are recorded, and the person who contacts the veterinarian. Keep the current phone numbers where the people helping can find them.

Discuss the plan with the veterinary practice rather than treating a general checklist as a clinical protocol. Ask how the practice wants to be contacted and what information it would like you to have ready. Record those answers in the mare’s own file.

Prepare the records as carefully as the space

Gather the mare’s identification, breeding information, expected date, relevant health history, and the veterinarian’s instructions. Keep the original documents alongside a concise summary so that important details are not lost in a long message thread.

If several people are helping, use one current version. A handwritten change on a separate sheet is easy to miss. Date each revision, identify who made it, and make sure everyone knows which document contains the current instructions.

Plan for observation without guesswork

Agree with your veterinarian on the observations and circumstances that require a call. The point is to reduce decisions made under pressure, not to teach a reader to manage a difficult delivery from an article. Preparation includes knowing the limits of the people and resources available at the farm.

Sources & further reading

Sources checked October 26, 2026. These are the underlying sources; MDhorse’s article is an original explanation.

  1. Merck Veterinary Manual: Management of Reproduction in Horses
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