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West Nile Virus Returns  
Two cases of West Nile virus have been reported this year. According to the Maryland West Nile Virus Surveillance, as of May 31, 2001, two dead crows, found in Baltimore City, have tested positive for the disease. In a press release from the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DHMH), the “lab has tested 177 birds and 1400 mosquito pools” since May 1 of this year.

As a reminder, it is important to take steps to prevent the spread of this disease. These efforts include reducing the mosquitoes’ breeding habitats by eliminating sources of stagnant or standing water. It is also suggested to increase the use of insect repellant, specifically those containing DEET) to further reduce the mosquito population. These preventive measures are important to implement not only around the home, but also around the barn. Horses should also be stabled during the mosquitoes’ prime feeding time of dusk and dawn. It is also important to note that if anyone finds a recently dead or dying bird – especially a crow, bluejay, or raptor – that individual is encouraged to contact the DHMH by calling its toll-free number, 1-866-866-CROW (2769).

The USDA urges horse owners to contact their veterinarian if they witness their horse showing any of the following symptoms associated with West Nile virus: listlessness or depression, along with head shaking, general weakness, muscle weakness (especially in the hind limbs), stumbling, or paralysis of the limbs. Horses suffering from West Nile virus can recover, and unlike another mosquito-borne disease, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), the animal does not suffer any lasting side effects. A horse with West Nile virus need only be euthanized if his condition deteriorates to such a point that a veterinarian has assessed that he will not recover.

According to the US Department of Agriculture, a total of 60 equine cases of West Nile virus in the United States were documented in the year 2000. Of the 60 cases, 37 survived and 23 died or were euthanized. These cases occurred in seven different states – New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Delaware, and Rhode Island.


MDhorse.com will continue to provide updates as they become available.



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